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[[Immagine:Logo-Nettuno.svg|center|300px|Logo Nettuno]]
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Although this is a small brand, mainly due to the commercial activities of the Vecchietti family and their historic shop in Bologna, ''Nettuno'' is certainly one of the historic names in Italian production, and its activities, of which there are traces dating back to 1911, are making it one of the oldest, if not the oldest.
  
Although this is a small brand, mainly due to the commercial activities of the Vecchietti family and their historic shop in Bologna, [[Nettuno]] is certainly one of the historic names in Italian production, and its activities, of which there are traces dating back to 1911, are making it one of the oldest, if not the oldest.
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The [[Nettuno]] production does not particularly stands out from the rest of the Italian production, and remains substantially related to the activities of their Bologna store, but both fot the presumed collaboration with [[Omas]], and the production quality, this brand fountain pens are of great interest to collectors.{{Infobox_Brand|Nettuno}} {{BrandData|Founder=Umberto Vecchietti|Date=1916|Place=Bologna|Country=IT}}
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== History ==
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[[File:Nettuno-Collection-Serie-Capped.jpg|thumb|A series of pens of different periods]] First traces of the ''Nettuno'' origin date back to 1911, date of a sketch for a flyer advertising showing the brand with the Neptune fountain in Piazza Maggiore in Bologna, chosen as its symbol by ''Umberto Vecchietti'', founder of the company. The official founding of the company, however, is later: from the archives of the Chamber of Commerce of Bologna the date is in fact 1916,<ref>as reported by Letizia Jacopini, in ''La storia della stilografica in Italia 1900-1950''.</ref> and this fact makes an excessive claim the use the title ''"by 1911"'', reported in the contemporary reissues of some of this brand models.
  
La produzione della [[Nettuno]] non si distingue particolarmente dal resto della produzione italiana, e resta sostanzialmente legata alle attività del negozio bolognese, ma sia per la presumibile collaborazione con [[Omas]], che per la qualità delle penne prodotte, le stilografiche di questa marca restano di grande interesse collezionistico.{{Infobox_Marca|Nettuno}}{{BrandData|Founder=Umberto Vecchietti|Date=1916|Place=Bologna|Country=IT}}
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All this would make [[Nettuno]], after [[Uhlmann's Eterno]], the oldest Italian manufacturer of fountain pens, like [[Tibaldi]], at least for what concern the foundation year. It is unclear however when the fountain pens production has actually begun. The first letterhead fact speaks for spare parts and repairs. Furthermore, at least for the first time, production was done assembling the pieces produced by others in the ''Umberto Vecchietti'' own house  by his own family; therefore, this is more of a family business than a real  fountain pens factory.
== Storia ==
 
[[File:Nettuno-Collection-Serie-Capped.jpg|thumb|Una serie di penne dei vari periodi]]
 
Le prime tracce delle origini della [[Nettuno]] risalgono al 1911, data per la quale è disponibile il bozzetto di un volantino pubblicitario con il marchio con la fontana del Nettuno di Piazza Maggiore di Bologna, scelto da ''Umberto Vecchietti'', fondatore dall'azienda, come proprio simbolo. La fondazione ufficiale dell'azienda risulta però essere più tarda, dagli archivi della Camera di Commercio di Bologna infatti risulta la data del 1916,<ref>almeno secondo quanto riportato da Letizia Jacopini, in ''La storia della stilografica in Italia 1900-1950''.</ref> e questo rende senz'altro eccessiva la pretesa, riportata nelle riedizioni contemporanee di alcuni modelli di questo marchio, di fregiarsi del titolo di ''"dal 1911"''.
 
  
Tutto ciò renderebbe comunque la [[Nettuno]] il più antico produttore di stilografiche italiano, al pari di [[Tibaldi]] almeno per quanto riguarda l'anno di fondazione. Non è chiaro però quando la produzione di stilografiche sia effettivamente iniziata. La prima carta intestata infatti parla di ricambi e riparazioni. Inoltre, almeno per i primi tempi, la produzione avveniva assemblando i pezzi prodotti da altri in casa dello stesso ''Umberto Vecchietti'' da parte della sua stessa famiglia; trattasi pertanto più di una attività a conduzione familiare che di una vera fabbrica di penne stilografiche.
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A first clear trace of fountain pens production  originates to 1921, the registration date of the ''Penna Nettuno Sicurezza'' trademark ({{Marchio|21390}}), used for the production of pens made ​​with either [[eyedropper filler]] or [[safety]]. The initial production is in fact fairly conventional, with smooth black hard rubber pens of different sizes ([[Nettuno 50x|502]], [[Nettuno 50x|504]], [[Nettuno 50x|506]], [[Nettuno 50x|508]]). In addition there were  [[overlay]] pens in gold-plated metal.
  
Una prima traccia certa della produzione di penne stilografiche origina al 1921, data di registrazione del marchio ''Penna Nettuno Sicurezza'' ({{Marchio|21390}}) usato per la produzione di penne realizzate sia con [[caricamento a contagocce]] che [[safety]]. La produzione iniziale è infatti abbastanza convenzionale, con penne in ebanite nera liscia di diverse misure ([[Nettuno 50x|502]], [[Nettuno 50x|504]], [[Nettuno 50x|506]], [[Nettuno 50x|508]]). A queste si aggiungono penne con [[overlay|rivestimenti]] in metallo placcato oro.
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In 1922 Umberto Vecchietti died, leaving the company in the hands of his wife, Ada Corazza Vecchietti, who brought forward the opening, in 1928, of the historic shop in Via Manzoni 6, active for 83 year and now in a new location, still run by the family. In 1930, Umberto's son, Alfonso, succeeded his mother in running the company, carried on until the 50s closing.  
  
Nel 1922 Umberto Vecchietti morì, lasciando l'azienda nelle mani della moglie, Ada Corazza Vecchietti, che la portò avanti aprendo, nel 1928, lo storico negozio di Via Marconi 6, ancora oggi gestito dalla famiglia. Nel 1930 il figlio di Umberto, Alfonso, subentrò alla madre nella conduzione dell'azienda, portata avanti fino alla chiusura della stessa negli anni '50.  
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Around the mid '20s [[Nettuno]], like all other Italian brands, began a production of [[Duofold]] imitations, which at the time was the stylistic reference for all Italian manufacturers. In this case the [[button filler]] was also adopted, and these [[Nettuno Flattop|models]], apart from the incision of the ''Nettuno'' name on the clip, are substantially identical to the [[Parker]] original model, both for the ball clip, than for the shape of the body, cap and bottom. In the 30s, continuing to follow [[Duofold]] evolution, were produced new models in ''[[streamlined]]'' version, and was also introduced a new clip with a  spatula shaped termination.
  
Intorno alla metà degli anni '20 anche la [[Nettuno]], come tutti gli altri marchi italiani, iniziò una produzione di imitazioni della [[Duofold]], che all'epoca era il riferimento stilistico di tutti i produttori. In questo caso venne anche adottato il caricamento a [[pulsante di fondo]], ed i [[Nettuno Flattop|modelli]], a parte l'incisione del nome ''Nettuno'' sul fermaglio sono sostanzialmente identici all'originale della [[Parker]], sia per la clip a pallina, che per la forma di corpo, cappuccio e fondello. Negli anni '30, continuando a seguire l'evoluzione della [[Duofold]], vennero prodotti nuovi modelli in versione ''[[streamlined]]'', e venne introdotta anche una nuova clip con terminazione a forma di spatola.
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[[Image:Nettuno-Superba-MarbledGreen-Open.jpg|thumb|A [[Nettuno Superba]] ]]
  
[[Image:Nettuno-Superba-Open.jpg|thumb|Una [[Nettuno Superba]] ]]
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Approximately in 1936 was introduced the new [[Nettuno Superba]] line, with more tapered lines and multiple decorative rings, both on the hood and on the body of the pen. The first version, also characterized by a wide metal band on the cap decorated with a checkerboard pattern, was a [[button filler]], but the pen remained in production, albeit having a series of modifications and revisions, until the 50s.
  
All'incirca nel 1936 venne introdotta la nuova linea [[Nettuno Superba]], dotata di linee più affusolate e molteplici verette decorative poste sia sul cappuccio che sul corpo della penna. La prima versione, caratterizzata anche da una ampia banda metallica sul cappuccio decorata con un motivo a scacchiera, era realizzata con caricamento a [[pulsante di fondo]], ma la penna restò in produzione, sia pure con una serie di modifiche e rifacimenti, fino agli anni '50.
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At the beginning of the 40s the [[Nettuno Docet]] was introduced, a [[piston filler]] model with transparent barrel, in a single measurement. It was the joined by the ''Export'', a low-end pen, still [[piston filler]] but produced in three sizes and different decorations. The 50s final production saw several steel nibs models, both hooded than ordinary, but always in the economy segment.  
  
All'inizio degli anni '40 venne poi introdotta la [[Nettuno Docet]], un modello con [[caricamento a stantuffo]] e corpo trasparente, in una unica misura. A questa si affiancò la ''Export'', una penna di fascia bassa sempre con [[caricamento a stantuffo]] ma prodotta in tre misure. e diverse decorazioni. La produzione finale degli anni '50 vede diversi modelli con pennini in acciaio sia coperti che ordinari, ma sempre di fascia economica.  
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In the second half of the 50s, with the gradual advent of the ballpoint pen, seeing an increasing reduction of the market, Alfonso Vecchietti decided to stop production to devote himself to the activities of his store. The brand, like many others, has recently been revived for the production of modern fountain pens.
  
Nella seconda metà degli anni '50, con il progressivo avvento della penna a sfera, vedendosi sempre più ridurre gli spazi di mercato, Alfonso Vecchietti decise di interrompere la produzione per dedicarsi solo alle attività del negozio. Il marchio, come molti altri, è stato recentemente riportato in vita per la produzione di stilografiche moderne.
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{{BrandChrono|Nettuno}}
  
{{CronoMarca|Nettuno}}
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== External referrences ==
 
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140426104426/http://www.vecchietti.it/storia-del-negozio] Website of Vecchietti family store, with some historical informations.
== Riferimenti esterni ==
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== Notes ==
* http://www.vecchietti.it/ilnegozio.htm Sito del negozio della famiglia Vecchietti, con alcune informazioni storiche.
 
== Note ==
 
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
  
[[Category:Marche]]
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{{CategorizeBrand|Italia}}
[[Category:Brands]]
 
[[Category:Italia]]
 

Versione attuale delle 23:52, 15 set 2022

Although this is a small brand, mainly due to the commercial activities of the Vecchietti family and their historic shop in Bologna, Nettuno is certainly one of the historic names in Italian production, and its activities, of which there are traces dating back to 1911, are making it one of the oldest, if not the oldest.

The Nettuno production does not particularly stands out from the rest of the Italian production, and remains substantially related to the activities of their Bologna store, but both fot the presumed collaboration with Omas, and the production quality, this brand fountain pens are of great interest to collectors.

Nettuno
Brand pages
Brand photos
Other documents

History

A series of pens of different periods

First traces of the Nettuno origin date back to 1911, date of a sketch for a flyer advertising showing the brand with the Neptune fountain in Piazza Maggiore in Bologna, chosen as its symbol by Umberto Vecchietti, founder of the company. The official founding of the company, however, is later: from the archives of the Chamber of Commerce of Bologna the date is in fact 1916,[1] and this fact makes an excessive claim the use the title "by 1911", reported in the contemporary reissues of some of this brand models.

All this would make Nettuno, after Uhlmann's Eterno, the oldest Italian manufacturer of fountain pens, like Tibaldi, at least for what concern the foundation year. It is unclear however when the fountain pens production has actually begun. The first letterhead fact speaks for spare parts and repairs. Furthermore, at least for the first time, production was done assembling the pieces produced by others in the Umberto Vecchietti own house by his own family; therefore, this is more of a family business than a real fountain pens factory.

A first clear trace of fountain pens production originates to 1921, the registration date of the Penna Nettuno Sicurezza trademark (Reg. Gen. N. 21390), used for the production of pens made ​​with either eyedropper filler or safety. The initial production is in fact fairly conventional, with smooth black hard rubber pens of different sizes (502, 504, 506, 508). In addition there were overlay pens in gold-plated metal.

In 1922 Umberto Vecchietti died, leaving the company in the hands of his wife, Ada Corazza Vecchietti, who brought forward the opening, in 1928, of the historic shop in Via Manzoni 6, active for 83 year and now in a new location, still run by the family. In 1930, Umberto's son, Alfonso, succeeded his mother in running the company, carried on until the 50s closing.

Around the mid '20s Nettuno, like all other Italian brands, began a production of Duofold imitations, which at the time was the stylistic reference for all Italian manufacturers. In this case the button filler was also adopted, and these models, apart from the incision of the Nettuno name on the clip, are substantially identical to the Parker original model, both for the ball clip, than for the shape of the body, cap and bottom. In the 30s, continuing to follow Duofold evolution, were produced new models in streamlined version, and was also introduced a new clip with a spatula shaped termination.

Approximately in 1936 was introduced the new Nettuno Superba line, with more tapered lines and multiple decorative rings, both on the hood and on the body of the pen. The first version, also characterized by a wide metal band on the cap decorated with a checkerboard pattern, was a button filler, but the pen remained in production, albeit having a series of modifications and revisions, until the 50s.

At the beginning of the 40s the Nettuno Docet was introduced, a piston filler model with transparent barrel, in a single measurement. It was the joined by the Export, a low-end pen, still piston filler but produced in three sizes and different decorations. The 50s final production saw several steel nibs models, both hooded than ordinary, but always in the economy segment.

In the second half of the 50s, with the gradual advent of the ballpoint pen, seeing an increasing reduction of the market, Alfonso Vecchietti decided to stop production to devote himself to the activities of his store. The brand, like many others, has recently been revived for the production of modern fountain pens.

Chronology

Year Event
1911 first trace of Nettuno activities in an advertizement draft
1916 the company is founded by Umberto Vecchietti in Bologna
1921 the company registered the Penna Nettuno Sicurezza trademark for its pens
1927 the company introduces its flat top model (guess date, referring to second half of '20s)
1936 the company introduces the Nettuno Superba
1941 the company introduces the Nettuno Docet (guess date, refers to beginning of '40s)

External referrences

  • [1] Website of Vecchietti family store, with some historical informations.

Notes

  1. as reported by Letizia Jacopini, in La storia della stilografica in Italia 1900-1950.