Riga 1: |
Riga 1: |
− | <noinclude></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and the nib. It is not known when production started, we will arbitrarily assume the [[1930]] to manage the chronology. | + | <noinclude><div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
| + | </noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and the nib. It is not known when production started, we will arbitrarily assume the [[1930]] to manage the chronology. |
| + | </div> |
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| + | Non è noto con certezza una data certa di inizio della produzione, ma secondo la ricostruzione storica fatta da Giorgio Fascicolo<ref>in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726 questa dettagliatissima presentazione di una penna con questo marchio.</ref> la prima apparizione del marchio fra le stilografiche illustrate sul catalogo Marinai è in quello del [[1931]], risultando invece assente nei precedenti; per questo motivo assumeremo questo anno come quello dell'inizio della produzione. |
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| It is not clear whether the brand was linked to an independent company or a third party production. The few available documentary sources originate from Cesare Marinai catalogs, where this brand appears along with other related to the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]] production, confirmed by some of them having the Linda Darnes [[:File:Stampigliatura-Linda-Darnes.svg|punch]]. The production sold by Marinai reports explicitly the ''CM'' punch. Production continued also after the war, with hooded nib pens with laminated metal coating (as in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=19537 this example]). | | It is not clear whether the brand was linked to an independent company or a third party production. The few available documentary sources originate from Cesare Marinai catalogs, where this brand appears along with other related to the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]] production, confirmed by some of them having the Linda Darnes [[:File:Stampigliatura-Linda-Darnes.svg|punch]]. The production sold by Marinai reports explicitly the ''CM'' punch. Production continued also after the war, with hooded nib pens with laminated metal coating (as in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=19537 this example]). |
| + | </div> |
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| + | Riferimenti: [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726] |
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| + | <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
| Available material: {{GenerateSmallBrandGallery|Europa}} | | Available material: {{GenerateSmallBrandGallery|Europa}} |
| <noinclude> | | <noinclude> |
| {{BrandData|Date=1930|Country=IT}} | | {{BrandData|Date=1930|Country=IT}} |
− | {{CategorizeBrand|Italia|Small brand}}</noinclude> | + | {{CategorizeBrand|Italia|Small brand}} |
| + | </div></noinclude> |