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The [[JIF]] was founded by Jules Fagard in [[1926]] as semi-independent branch of the [[Waterman]] in France. In fact, at least from what emerges from the advertisements published on ''L'Illustration'' it seems that it was nevertheless an independent company able to perform its own production at least as regards the mechanical pencils, that even when matched with pens [[Waterman]] are called explicitly with the  ''Jif'' name.
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The ''JiF'' (more precisely the ''"Jif - Société Anonyme"'') was founded by Jules Isidore Fagard in [[1926]]<ref>the date is listed on the [https://www.waterman.com/en/content/9-the-heritage page] on the history of the current [[Waterman]] site, and in the ''Archives commerciales de la France'' the company is reported as having been founded on December 13, 1926.</ref> and is often referred to as a semi-independent subsidiary of [[Waterman]] in France, but Fagard's relationship with [[Waterman]], of which he was a representative, is earlier and dates back to [[1915]] (the year we will consider as the beginning of the activities), when he, on January 7, founded ''"Fagard et Leuba"'' at 22 rue Saint Augustin in Paris, a representative of [[Waterman]] and of ''“Walker & C.”'' (a London firm that manufactured flip books). <ref>the historical references in this article are taken from the [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=33876 monograph] on the brand made by {{Author|Esme}}, posted on the forum and available for download there, at the first of the external references.</ref>

Versione attuale delle 22:07, 7 gen 2025

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Definizione del messaggio (JiF)
La ''JiF'' (più precisamente la ''"Jif - Société Anonyme"'') venne fondata da Jules Fagard nel [[1926]]<ref>la data è riportata nella [https://www.waterman.com/en/content/9-the-heritage pagina] sulla storia dell'attuale sito della [[Waterman]], e negli ''Archives commerciales de la France'' l'azienda è riportata come fondata il 13 dicembre 1926.</ref> e viene spesso indicata come filiale semi indipendente della [[Waterman]] in Francia, ma la relazione di Fagard con la [[Waterman]], di cui era rappresentante, è precedente e risale al [[1915]] (anno che considereremo come inizio delle attività), quando questi, il 7 gennaio, fondò la ''"Fagard et Leuba"'' in in rue Saint Augustin 22 a Parigi, rappresentante della [[Waterman]] e della ''"Walker & C."'' (una ditta di Londra che produceva registri a fogli mobili).<ref>i riferimenti storici presenti in questo articolo sono tratti dalla [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=33876 monografia] sul marchio realizzata da {{Author|Esme}}, pubblicata sul forum ed ivi disponibile per il download, indicata nel primo dei riferimenti.</ref>
TraduzioneThe ''JiF'' (more precisely the ''"Jif - Société Anonyme"'') was founded by Jules Isidore Fagard in [[1926]]<ref>the date is listed on the [https://www.waterman.com/en/content/9-the-heritage page] on the history of the current [[Waterman]] site, and in the ''Archives commerciales de la France'' the company is reported as having been founded on December 13, 1926.</ref> and is often referred to as a semi-independent subsidiary of [[Waterman]] in France, but Fagard's relationship with [[Waterman]], of which he was a representative, is earlier and dates back to [[1915]] (the year we will consider as the beginning of the activities), when he, on January 7, founded ''"Fagard et Leuba"'' at 22 rue Saint Augustin in Paris, a representative of [[Waterman]] and of ''“Walker & C.”'' (a London firm that manufactured flip books). <ref>the historical references in this article are taken from the [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=33876 monograph] on the brand made by {{Author|Esme}}, posted on the forum and available for download there, at the first of the external references.</ref>

The JiF (more precisely the "Jif - Société Anonyme") was founded by Jules Isidore Fagard in 1926[1] and is often referred to as a semi-independent subsidiary of Waterman in France, but Fagard's relationship with Waterman, of which he was a representative, is earlier and dates back to 1915 (the year we will consider as the beginning of the activities), when he, on January 7, founded "Fagard et Leuba" at 22 rue Saint Augustin in Paris, a representative of Waterman and of “Walker & C.” (a London firm that manufactured flip books). [2]

  1. ↑ the date is listed on the page on the history of the current Waterman site, and in the Archives commerciales de la France the company is reported as having been founded on December 13, 1926.
  2. ↑ the historical references in this article are taken from the monograph on the brand made by Esme, (utente forum Esme e utente wiki User:Esme), posted on the forum and available for download there, at the first of the external references.
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