Stilus/en

The Stilus company, founded in Turin in 1917 by Emilio Pecco, is one of the oldest Italian fountain pens manufacturer, and it was born well before much more prestigious brands such as Aurora and Omas. The company was present on the market until the 50s, but then suffered the effects of the introduction of new materials and consequent market changes. It ceased production in 1955 selling the brand to the Pagliero company, that was using it until approximately mid '60s.

The production, despite a progressive deterioration in quality suffered in the postwar period, when the company declined, was quite goof and up to all the '30s was of the highest quality, with nothing to envy to the other best Italian producers. The brand is less known, however, and this leads to lesser interest by collectors respect to other brand younger in historical productions and which do not have an equivalent quality.

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History

File:Stilus-Invoice-1929-02.jpg

A 1929 Stilus invoice

Stilus is one of the oldest Italian fountain pens manufacturer; its origins date back to 1917 in Turin, as evidenced by the inscription in the invoice shown on the side that reports the date of April 12, 1917 as the date for company registration at the Ministry of Industry and Trade (Ministero Industria e Commercio). This makes this company a producer of great significance, being born two years before the more famous Aurora, although the details of this early period are extremely rare.

The company was founded by Dr. Emilio Pecco in Turin based in Via Cibrario 12, with the name Pecco and C. Stilus, although on some later models (like the one in celluloid, here shown in the photo below) we find a different name as FRATELLI PECCO (Pecco brothers). Others names were Ditta F.lli Pecco or Ditta Pecco & C. fabbrica di penne stilografiche as found in some trademark registration. The Stilus brand however was registered in 1919 (Reg. Gen. N. 18555) and was maintained as a constant reference throughout the production life of the company.

Stilus #25 overlay

The initial production until the late '20s consists mostly of safety or eyedropper pens in hard rubber, style and construction was similar to the other contemporary production. They were made ​​with wavy patterns and there are also some versions in distinctive color and mottled hard rubber. There are however some different safety models that refers to a specific patent for mounting the inner spiral, which is hooked by a screw on the bottom. These models have are marked in the barrel with an inscriptions reporting in three lines Brevetto, Stilus, Pecco e C. Torino, and in the bottom, there is another inscription reporting the word Brevettata (patented) in addition to the brand name and model number.

At least in the early years is also known an economic production under the brands Eridano and Eridania, usually accompanied by a model number, and sometimes by the letters PCT, as an acronym of Pecco and C., Turin. The initial production were eyedropper or safety hard rubber pens, in four different sizes. The same mark was used on a later production for celluloid button filler models. It is also believed that the company has produced parts and pen for other brands, and some believe that also the brand Scriba is attributable to Stilus.

After this early ones, as done by most Italian brands in the same period, newer models were produced using a Duofold-like style. Some of them have a ball clip marked with the Stilus brand in cursive engraved vertically, to which was added a longitudinal 18 KR engraving written on the end of the clip near the ball. These models were produced with both button and lever filler. The production of these models continued until the '30s, with new celluloid versions.

These early hard rubber models were usually identified by a three-digit number, where the number of units referred to the size of the nib, the tens referred to decoration and the hundreds to the filling system. The safety models were identified by the digit 3 for the ordinary ones, and by the digit 4 for the ones using the company patented mechanism, while the lever filler used the digit 6, and the button filler the digit 7.

For black hard rubber pens normal wave chasing was identified by the digit 1, while the larger wave chasing has the digit 0. The colored hard rubber were indicated by the digit 2, and besides the usual color of red and mottled hard rubber were also found specimens with bright colors similar to those of Waterman 94 (yellow background with green or blue veins).

There were many different sizes of nibs, all made in 14-carat gold, and marked Stilus horizontally in italics. A specific range is unknown, but the maximum size, used on the largest fountain pens, was 9. In the '20s and '30s were also produced overlay models with very elegant engine turned decorations in the art nouveau style.

A Stilus 917 in celluloid

During the '30s the design began to be revised, with the abandonment of the ball clip to the adoption of more streamlined lines. The Stilus production followed the trend introduced by the Omas Extra, with wheel clip and faceted pens, imitating the design of the Eversharp Doric, which characterizes virtually all the Italian production of that period. In this period were produced lever filler celluloid models named Automatica.

The new multi-faceted models were identified by the digit 10 (resulting in a 4-digit code) while the smooth version were identified by the digit 9. The use of celluloid was presumably indicated by the digit 4 in the column of tens, even if there are model with the digit 5. The details on the numbering of this period are therefore somewhat uncertain.

File:Stilus-Automatica-RedGold-Posted.jpg

A Stilus in celluloid

With the progress of the autharchic fascist propaganda in the late '30s as the other manufacturers, the company began to use steel nibs, and like the other Italian companies adopted for the steel alloy an invented name: Osmiria, that was registered as trademark in 1939 (Reg. Gen. N. 60764). Use of steel nibs were then combined with chrome trim instead of gold ones.

After the war the production quality began to decline. Following the design in vogue at that time, adopted by all manufacturers, new models were more streamlined, using an ogival shape. In addition to conventional lever filler and the button filler was also used the new piston filler. Were also produced economic fountain pens with gold-plated steel nibs.

L'azienda rimase in attività fino al 1954, quando per gli effetti della crisi della stilografica fu costretta a chiudere la produzione. Il marchio venne ceduto nel 1955 alla Pagliero, azienda del distretto di Settimo Torinese che proseguì la produzione almeno fino agli inizi degli anni '60.

Nonostante sia uno dei produttori fra i più antichi in Italia, ed abbia realizzato dei prodotti di ottima qualità, la Stilus non gode di grande fama in ambito collezionistico, e viene spesso ignorata e sottovalutata rispetto ad altri marchi che risultano più famosi pur non avendo una storia altrettanto antica ed una produzione altrettanto valida.

Template:CronoMarche |- | 1917 || Nascita della Stilus |- | 1939~ || (data approssimata) Introdotti i pennini in acciaio Osmiria |- | 1955 || Il marchio Stilus viene venduto alla Pagliero |- | 1965~ || (data indicativa) Cessa l'uso del marchio Stilus |- |}

Template:LegendaModelli |- | Eridania || 193x || XX, ? |}

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