Differenze tra le versioni di "Europa/en"

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(19 versioni intermedie di 2 utenti non mostrate)
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<noinclude></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and the nib. It is not known when production startd, we will arbitrarily assume the 1930s to manage the chronology.  
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<noinclude></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and, starting from [[1935]], on the nib (previously the nibs were marked ''"Warranted"''). According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]].  
  
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It is not clear whether the brand was linked to an independent company or a third party production. The few available documentary sources originate from Cesare Marinai catalogs, where this brand appears along with other related to the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]] production. The production sold by Marinai reports explicitly the ''CM'' punch. Production continued also after the war, with hooded nib pens with laminated metal coating (as in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=19537 this example]).
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A precise date for the beginning of production is not known with certainty, but according to the historical reconstruction made by Giorgio Fascicolo<ref>in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726 this] very detailed presentation of a pen of this brand.</ref> the first appearance of the brand among the fountain pens illustrated in the Marinai catalog is in that of [[1931]], being instead absent in the previous ones; for this reason we will assume this year as that of the beginning of production.  
  
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Material: {{GenerateSmallBrandGallery|Europa}}<noinclude>
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It is not clear whether the brand was linked to an independent company or a third party production. The few available documentary sources originate from [[Cesare Marinai]] catalogs, where this brand appears along with other related to the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]] production, confirmed by some of them having the Linda Darnes [[:File:Stampigliatura-Linda-Darnes.svg|punch]]. The production sold by Marinai reports explicitly the ''CM'' punch. Production continued also after the war, with hooded nib pens with laminated metal coating (as in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=19537 this example]).
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===Notes===
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Riferences: [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726]
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Available material: {{GenerateSmallBrandGallery|Europa}}
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<noinclude>==Notes==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
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{{BrandData|Date=1930|Country=IT}}
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{{BrandData|Date=1931|Country=IT}}
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{{CategorizeBrand|Italia|Small brand}}</noinclude>
 
{{CategorizeBrand|Italia|Small brand}}</noinclude>

Versione attuale delle 11:43, 14 feb 2024

Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold overlays for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or filigree. The Europa brand is listed on both in the pen and, starting from 1935, on the nib (previously the nibs were marked "Warranted"). According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro[1] the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, Cesare Marinai and the Fratelli Cavaliere.

A precise date for the beginning of production is not known with certainty, but according to the historical reconstruction made by Giorgio Fascicolo[2] the first appearance of the brand among the fountain pens illustrated in the Marinai catalog is in that of 1931, being instead absent in the previous ones; for this reason we will assume this year as that of the beginning of production.

It is not clear whether the brand was linked to an independent company or a third party production. The few available documentary sources originate from Cesare Marinai catalogs, where this brand appears along with other related to the Fratelli Cavaliere production, confirmed by some of them having the Linda Darnes punch. The production sold by Marinai reports explicitly the CM punch. Production continued also after the war, with hooded nib pens with laminated metal coating (as in this example).

Riferences: [1]

Available material:

&hellip; risultati successivi

Notes

  1. ↑ in an article in Foolish Magazine.
  2. ↑ in this very detailed presentation of a pen of this brand.
Estratto da "http://www.fountainpen.it/index.php?title=Europa/en&oldid=188879"