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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Williamson Pen Co. - Williamson Torino}}
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Williamson's Safety Fountain Pen - Turin}}
Il marchio ''Williamson'' ha una storia molto interessante, e viene considerato fra i più rilevanti nella produzione italiana fra le due guerre. Ma l'azienda originale non era italiana, ma americana, e attiva fino dalla fine del 1800. L'azienda italiana pare invece nascere inizialmente come attività di importazione delle penne prodotte negli Stati Uniti, ottenendo un successo che sopravvisse alla chiusura dell'azienda originale.
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For many years the history of the  ''Williamson - Turin'' brand has been distorted by one of those many name coincidences that have led to the assumption that this Turin-based company was, at its inception, started as an import business for pens made in the United States, later achieving a success that would allow it to survive the closure of the original company. Thanks to in-depth historical research on the brand by Paolo E. Demuro<ref>gathered in his booklet ''"Riccardo Amisani's WILLIAMSON SAFETY FOUNTAIN PEN, Turin, misleading clues,"'' which he kindly donated to us, and from which much of the information on this page has been taken.</ref> it was instead possible to ascertain that it was a completely Italian firm, born with the takeover of a well-established stationery shop in Turin in the first half of the 1910s.
  
Le penne della ''Williason-Torino'' si distinguono per una produzione in celluloide di elevata qualità (in particolare per le celluloidi anellate) e sono fra le più interessanti fra quelle prodotte dalle aziende italiane di seconda fascia. La produzione pare essere continuata fino agli '50. {{Infobox_Marca|Williamson}}{{BrandData|Founder=George H. Williamson|Date=1899|Place=Janesvill|Country=US}}
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The ''Williamson-Torino'' pens stands out for good quality [[Waterman]]-style [[safeties]], for which Amisani appears to have been an agent for Piedmont during the period of the transfer of representation from ''L. & C. [[Hardtmuth]]'' to Carlo Drisaldi. Thereafter, high quality [[celluloid]] pens were produced (particularly for ringed celluloids) that are among the most interesting pens between those produced by second tier Italian companies. Production seems to have continued until the 1950s.{{Infobox_Brand|Williamson}}{{BrandData|Founder=Riccardo Amisani Williamson|Date=1916|Place=Torino|Country=IT}}
== Storia ==
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== History ==
  
[[Image:Williamson-Safety.jpg|thumb|Una [[Williamson]] [[safety]] ]]
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[[File:Williamson-Safety-Overlay-Foglie-Capped.jpg|thumb|A [[Williamson]] [[safety]] ]]
  
La [[Williamson]], o per essere più precisi la ''Williamson-Torino'' è una delle aziende nate nel distretto di [[Settimo Torinese]] fra le più interessanti, sia per la sua storia che per la sua produzione. In realtà la storia ha origine nella ''Williamson Pen Company'', una azienda americana che pare fosse attiva nella produzione dei pennini fin dalla fine del 1800. Anche se le origini di questa ditta sono incerte, è certo che ''Edgar E. Nelthorpe'' e ''George H. Williamson'' siano i cointestatari di un brevetto ({{Cite patent|US|632320}}) del 1899 per una penna molto simile alla [[Jointless]] della [[Parker]] e si è usata questa data come data di fondazione dell'azienda. Le prime penne sono caratterizzate da pennino marchiati con le loro iniziali: ''"N & W"''.
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The ''Williamson,'' brand, or to be more precise, the ''Williamson Safety Fountain Pen'', is one of the most interesting of the Turin companies, both in terms of its history and its production, partly because of the misunderstanding that long led it to be identified with as an agent of the American [[Williamson Pen Co.]] Instead, the company turns out to be, for all intents and purposes, a completely different firm that has no plausible connection with its American namesake.
  
L'azienda, nota anche come ''WmSon'', aveva sede a Janesville non lontano dagli stabilimenti della [[Parker]], ed alla fine dell'800 era nota per la sua produzione di pennini d'oro, cannucce in madreperla e di stilografiche in ebanite di buona qualità.  Anche i legami fra la ''Williamson Pen Co.'' e la [[Parker]], a parte la vicinanza, non sono molto chiari, se non per il fatto che ''Edgar E. Nelthorpe'' lasciò la ''Williamson Pen Co.'' per quest'ultima intorno al 1900. Pare inoltre che alcuni brevetti siano stati usati congiuntamente dalle due aziende.
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[[Image:1939-08-Williamson.jpg|thumb|left|A [[Williamson]] 1939 advertising]]
  
[[Image:1939-08-Williamson.jpg|thumb|left|Una pubblicità [[Williamson]] del 1939]]
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The history of ''Williamson'' originates from Riccardo Amisani's acquisition of Ditta Motta, a well-established stationery shop at 42 Via Roma in Turin, in the early 1910s.<ref>At least since [[1915]], which we will take as the founding date, as seen in [[:File:1915-12-Waterman-Amisani.jpg|this advertisement]] in which it appears as [[Waterman]] agent for Turin and Piedmont.</ref>It is unclear when production of the first pens, some good quality [[safety]], actually began, but they were quite successful. The pens were branded ''"Williamson Fountain Pen,"'' with the logo of a flower in a circle, and the mention of a patent, No. 4497, dated 1912-01-21, a date curiously similar to that of Amisani's registration of the ''Williamson'' trademark except for the inversion of the last two digits of the year.<ref>The production of [[safeties]] and the use of this logo are further confirmation of the lack of relationship with the [[Williamson Pen Co. ]], of which no [[safety]] is known in the USA, and which never used this logo.</ref> At this early stage [[safety]] and later lever filler, inspired by similar American models, were marketed; at a later stage, celluloid [[flat tops]] models clearly inspired by the [[Duofold]] were produced.
  
La storia della ''Williamson-Torino'' origina invece intorno al 1906,<ref>data indicativa, riferita ad un volantino di quell'anno che riporta ''Riccardo Amisani'' come rappresentante generale per l'Italia e colonie.</ref>  quando ''Riccardo Amisani'' iniziò ad importare le penna dell'azienda americana e a distribuirle in Italia. In quel periodo infatti non esistevano ancora produttori italiani in grado di rivaleggiare ad armi pari con i produttori americani o inglesi. Le penne erano comunque di buona qualità ed ottennero un discreto successo, che spinse Amisani ad iniziare una produzione locale di parti di ricambio.  
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In 1921 Amisani registered on his name the ''Williamson'' trademark ({{Marchio|20926}}), to create an independent production under the name of ''"Società Anonima Penne a Serbatoio Williamson"''. A precise date for the company foundation is not known, but early 1930s are being indicated, with headquarters at 12 Via Principe Amedeo, Turin, but the registration of the trademark, and the indication given in [[:File:1939-AnnuarioIndustriale-ProvTO-p396.jpg|this page]] of the ''Annuario industriale della provincia di Torino'' (the reliability of which, however, in the presence of several inconsistencies, is not conclusive) make [[1921]] more likely. In the registration of the trademark, however, there is a reference to its transfer to a ''"Società Anonima Penne a Serbatoio"'' which took place in August [[1934]] that constitutes a definite limit to the company's existence with this name.  
  
Sfortunatamente l'azienda americana, che all'inizio del secolo aveva ottenuto dei buoni risultati anche negli Stati Uniti, non seppe reggere la pressione della concorrenza dei suoi vicini, ed iniziò un progressivo declino che la portò verso la chiusura, avvenuta all'inizio degli anni '30. Nel frattempo però l'industria italiana della penna si era sviluppata ed in particolare proprio nel distretto di [[Settimo Torinese]], cosa che portò Amisani a dar vita ad una produzione indipendente sotto il nome di ''Società Anonima Penne a Serbatoio Williamson'', società fondata nei primi anni '30 con sede in Via Pr. Amedeo, 12 a Torino.
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[[File:Williamson-Vac-RingedBrown-Capped.jpg|thumb|A [[Vacumatic]] like [[Williamson]]]]
  
[[Image:Williamson-Anellata.jpg|thumb|Una [[Williamson]] tipo [[Vacumatic]] ]]
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In the '30s the company was manufacturing good quality fountain pens that, as for the whole Italian production, were clearly inspired by American models. In particular, the ''Williamson'' was known for the production of [[Vacumatic]] imitations, with ringed celluloid pens of excellent workmanship and high quality which have little to envy to the original ones from [[Parker]]. These models were produced in four sizes with excellent flexible nibs.
  
Negli anni '30 l'azienda continuò a produrre stilografiche di buona qualità, che come per tutta la produzione italiana, erano chiaramente ispirate ai modelli americani. In particolare la [[Williamson]] si distinse per la produzione di imitazioni della [[Vacumatic]] in celluloide anellata di ottima fattura e buona qualità, che hanno ben poco da invidiare agli originali della [[Parker]], prodotte in quattro misure con ottimi pennini flessibili.
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According to Letizia Iacopini the company changed its name and location after the WWII, becoming the ''"Metron Società Anonima Officine Piemontesi Penne Stilografiche Williamson"'', and moving in Via Madama Cristina 132, Turin; to this company belongs to the re-registration of the trademark done in [[1943]] ({{Marchio|69052}}). After war production were some interesting [[Parker 51]] imitation. These pens were made in ringed celluloid in a wide range of colors, with button filler and metal cap.  
  
Secondo quanto riportato da Letizia Iacopini l'azienda cambiò nome e sede nel dopoguerra, diventando la ''Metron Società Anonima Officine Piemontesi Penne Stilografiche Williamson'' con sede in Via Madama Cristina 132, sempre a Torino. La produzione del dopoguerra era costituita da interessanti imitazioni della [[Parker 51]], realizzate in celluloide anellata con una vasta gamma di colori, con cappuccio in metallo laminato e caricamento a [[pulsante di fondo]].  
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The company ceased operations in the '50sput into crisis like many other fountain pen manufacturers by the advent of the disposable ballpoint pen, but it was still active at least until [[1956]], appearing in [[:File:1956-Annuario-Generale-Industria-Stilografiche-A.jpg|this page]] of the ''"Annuario generale dell'industria e del prodotto italiano"'' of that year.
  
L'azienda cessò le attività negli anni '50, uccisa come molte altre del distretto di [[Settimo Torinese]] dall'avvento della penna a sfera usa e getta.
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{{BrandChrono|Williamson}}
  
{{CronoMarche}}
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== External references ==
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* [http://web.archive.org/web/20060514223746/http://www.tryphon.it/pens/history.htm] An article in the [[Settimo Torinese]] district, with references to Williamson with dated information that traces her back to the American namesake
| 18xx || Nascita della ''Williamson Pen Co.''
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* [http://web.archive.org/web/20130308045910/http://www.pentrace.net/2002/article032802_170.html] An article on the brand essentially identical to the previous one
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* [http://xoomer.virgilio.it/leiacopi/williamson_fset.htm] A page from Letizia Jacopini's old website, dated information about the firm, unfortunately the 1905/6 AD is not visible
| 1906 || ''Riccardo Amisani'' inizia la sua attività di rivenditore per l'Italia
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* [https://forum.penciclopedia.it/viewtopic.php?t=14583] A ''Williamson'' review on the forum
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* [https://www.zona900.com/senza-categoria/williamson-torino-piccola-rassegna/] Same review more complete on Zona900 website
| 192x || Amisani inizia la produzione di penne in Italia
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== Notes ==
|-
 
| 193x || Viene fondata la ''Williamson Torino''
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
 
{{LegendaModelli}}
 
|-
 
| [[XX]] || 19XX || XX, ?
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
 
== Note ==
 
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
  
==Riferimenti esterni==
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{{CategorizeBrand|U.S.A.|Italia}}
* http://kamakurapens.invisionzone.com/index.php?showtopic=1851
 
* http://translate.google.com/translate?prev=hp&hl=en&js=n&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opiorach.blogspot.com%2F&sl=pl&tl=en
 
* http://www.tryphon.it/pens/history.htm
 
* http://www.pentrace.net/2002/article032802_170.html
 
* http://xoomer.virgilio.it/leiacopi/williamson_fset.htm
 
 
 
[[Category:Marche]]
 
[[Category:Brands]]
 
[[Category:Italia]]
 
[[Category:U.S.A.]]
 

Versione attuale delle 23:34, 19 feb 2024

For many years the history of the Williamson - Turin brand has been distorted by one of those many name coincidences that have led to the assumption that this Turin-based company was, at its inception, started as an import business for pens made in the United States, later achieving a success that would allow it to survive the closure of the original company. Thanks to in-depth historical research on the brand by Paolo E. Demuro[1] it was instead possible to ascertain that it was a completely Italian firm, born with the takeover of a well-established stationery shop in Turin in the first half of the 1910s.

The Williamson-Torino pens stands out for good quality Waterman-style safeties, for which Amisani appears to have been an agent for Piedmont during the period of the transfer of representation from L. & C. Hardtmuth to Carlo Drisaldi. Thereafter, high quality celluloid pens were produced (particularly for ringed celluloids) that are among the most interesting pens between those produced by second tier Italian companies. Production seems to have continued until the 1950s.

Williamson
Brand advertising
Brand photos
Other documents
Patents

History

The Williamson, brand, or to be more precise, the Williamson Safety Fountain Pen, is one of the most interesting of the Turin companies, both in terms of its history and its production, partly because of the misunderstanding that long led it to be identified with as an agent of the American Williamson Pen Co. Instead, the company turns out to be, for all intents and purposes, a completely different firm that has no plausible connection with its American namesake.

A Williamson 1939 advertising

The history of Williamson originates from Riccardo Amisani's acquisition of Ditta Motta, a well-established stationery shop at 42 Via Roma in Turin, in the early 1910s.[2]It is unclear when production of the first pens, some good quality safety, actually began, but they were quite successful. The pens were branded "Williamson Fountain Pen," with the logo of a flower in a circle, and the mention of a patent, No. 4497, dated 1912-01-21, a date curiously similar to that of Amisani's registration of the Williamson trademark except for the inversion of the last two digits of the year.[3] At this early stage safety and later lever filler, inspired by similar American models, were marketed; at a later stage, celluloid flat tops models clearly inspired by the Duofold were produced.

In 1921 Amisani registered on his name the Williamson trademark (Reg. Gen. N. 20926), to create an independent production under the name of "Società Anonima Penne a Serbatoio Williamson". A precise date for the company foundation is not known, but early 1930s are being indicated, with headquarters at 12 Via Principe Amedeo, Turin, but the registration of the trademark, and the indication given in this page of the Annuario industriale della provincia di Torino (the reliability of which, however, in the presence of several inconsistencies, is not conclusive) make 1921 more likely. In the registration of the trademark, however, there is a reference to its transfer to a "Società Anonima Penne a Serbatoio" which took place in August 1934 that constitutes a definite limit to the company's existence with this name.

In the '30s the company was manufacturing good quality fountain pens that, as for the whole Italian production, were clearly inspired by American models. In particular, the Williamson was known for the production of Vacumatic imitations, with ringed celluloid pens of excellent workmanship and high quality which have little to envy to the original ones from Parker. These models were produced in four sizes with excellent flexible nibs.

According to Letizia Iacopini the company changed its name and location after the WWII, becoming the "Metron Società Anonima Officine Piemontesi Penne Stilografiche Williamson", and moving in Via Madama Cristina 132, Turin; to this company belongs to the re-registration of the trademark done in 1943 (Reg. Gen. N. 69052). After war production were some interesting Parker 51 imitation. These pens were made in ringed celluloid in a wide range of colors, with button filler and metal cap.

The company ceased operations in the '50s, put into crisis like many other fountain pen manufacturers by the advent of the disposable ballpoint pen, but it was still active at least until 1956, appearing in this page of the "Annuario generale dell'industria e del prodotto italiano" of that year.

Chronology

Year Event
1906 Riccardo Amisani begins[4]his Williamson reseller activity
1915 the company is founded by Riccardo Amisani Williamson in Torino
1923 Riccardo Amisani registers Williamson trademark

External references

  • [1] An article in the Settimo Torinese district, with references to Williamson with dated information that traces her back to the American namesake
  • [2] An article on the brand essentially identical to the previous one
  • [3] A page from Letizia Jacopini's old website, dated information about the firm, unfortunately the 1905/6 AD is not visible
  • [4] A Williamson review on the forum
  • [5] Same review more complete on Zona900 website

Notes

  1. gathered in his booklet "Riccardo Amisani's WILLIAMSON SAFETY FOUNTAIN PEN, Turin, misleading clues," which he kindly donated to us, and from which much of the information on this page has been taken.
  2. At least since 1915, which we will take as the founding date, as seen in this advertisement in which it appears as Waterman agent for Turin and Piedmont.
  3. The production of safeties and the use of this logo are further confirmation of the lack of relationship with the Williamson Pen Co. , of which no safety is known in the USA, and which never used this logo.
  4. referring to a flyer of this year that shows Riccardo Amisani as general representative for Italy and colonies.