German company, based in Pforzheim. Founded in 1900[1] it is known for metal working. It is also known for the production of pens with high quality overlay in rolled gold metal or silver, which were also used by other manufacturers for their models. It is also believed to be the producer of most overlays used by Montblanc in the '20s and '30s.
The company, however, is much better known for its production of mechanical pencils are able to maintain and use various mines in different colors, marketed under the Norma brand. There are present in many advertising, like those that are listed below. In 1930 a foreign branch under the name of Fendograph was founded in Milan, which produced high quality overlay pens.
Also in the '30s in the United States was present with the Norma brand the company Norma Multicolor, Inc., New York, NY, also producing mechanical pencils. It remained active until 1967. In the '50s it produced models made entirely of metal. It's unknown whether it is a branch or not, but it seems more likely to be a completely different company.
Known models: Fend Norma with a particular conical nib.
Riferimenti: [1], [2], [3]
Materiale disponibile:
1937-12-Norma-Super-Norma
1938-06-Catalogo-Vagnino-p111
1938-Shure-Parker-Eversharp-p667
1940-Shure-Parker-Wahl-p695
Fendograph-BandFaceted-MarbledRed-Closed
Fendograph-BandFaceted-MarbledRed-Open
Fendograph-BandFaceted-MarbledRed-Posted
Fendograph-FlatTop-2V-MarbledGray-Barrel
Fendograph-FlatTop-2V-MarbledGray-Calzata
Fendograph-FlatTop-2V-MarbledGray-CapNib
Fendograph-FlatTop-2V-MarbledGray-Closed
Fendograph-FlatTop-2V-MarbledGray-FullOpen
Fendograph-FlatTop-2V-MarbledGray-Misure
Fendograph-FlatTop-2V-MarbledGray-Posed
Fendograph-FlatTop-2V-MarbledGray-Posted
Fendograph-Octagonal-Overlay-Lady-Bottom
Fendograph-Octagonal-Overlay-Lady-Cap
Fendograph-Octagonal-Overlay-Lady-Capped
Fendograph-Octagonal-Overlay-Lady-Inscr
Fendograph-Octagonal-Overlay-Lady-Nib
Fendograph-Octagonal-Overlay-Lady-Open
Fendograph-Octagonal-Overlay-Lady-Up
Fendograph-Pulsante-Laminata-Cap
Fendograph-Pulsante-Laminata-Capped
Fendograph-Pulsante-Laminata-Inscr
Fendograph-Pulsante-Laminata-Posted
Fendograph-Safety-Overlay-EnamelBand-Band
Fendograph-Safety-Overlay-EnamelBand-Cap
Fendograph-Safety-Overlay-EnamelBand-Capped
Fendograph-Safety-Overlay-EnamelBand-Clip
Fendograph-Safety-Overlay-EnamelBand-ClipPoint
Fendograph-Safety-Overlay-EnamelBand-Inscr
Fendograph-Safety-Overlay-EnamelBand-Knob
Fendograph-Safety-Overlay-EnamelBand-Nib
Fendograph-Safety-Overlay-Roses-Cap
Fendograph-Safety-Overlay-Roses-Capped
Fendograph-Safety-Overlay-Roses-Open
Fendograph-Silver-Overlay-Capped
Fendograph-Silver-Overlay-Open
Fendograph-Silver-Overlay-Section
Fendograph-TripleBand-GreyMarbleBlackStreak-Aperta
Fendograph-TripleBand-GreyMarbleBlackStreak-Capped
Fendograph-TripleBand-GreyMarbleBlackStreak-Posted
Fendograph-Venice-Overlay-Capped
Fendograph-Venice-Overlay-FrontSide
Fendograph-Venice-Overlay-RearSide
1932-AnnuarioItaliano-AgrInduComm-p0815
1933-AnnuarioGenerale-Italia-p1108
1933-AnnuarioIndustriale-ProvMI-p768
1935-AnnuarioGenerale-Italia-p1122
1935-AnnuarioIndustriale-ProvMI-p722
1935-AnnuarioPolitecnicoItaliano-p1009
1936-AnnuarioPolitecnicoItaliano-p0871
1936-AnnuarioPolitecnicoItaliano-p0901
1937-AnnuarioIndustriale-ProvMI-p808
1939-AnnuarioGenerale-Italia-p1198
1939-AnnuarioIndustriale-ProvMI-p870
1942-06-AnnuarioGenerale-Italia-p1355
1942-AnnuarioPolitecnicoItaliano-p0424