Stylomine
Stylomine is one of the oldest French producers, which is highlighted in the fountain pen history for the unique filling system (which, by the shape of the sac, is called accordion filler) which distinguished his pens, that after the expiry of the relevant patent was adopted by many other French producers.
Although the produced models were few, the production company was still of high quality, and very interesting in the French market, in which the company was one of the most significant actors. The company has distinguished itself by technological innovation, having patent an hooded nib before the Parker 51 one, but like all historic French manufacturers could not withstand the impact of the advent of the ballpoint pen and disappeared from the market in the early 60s.
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History
An exact date for the founding of the company with the same name created by Yves E. Zuber it is not known[1] whose activities originate at the end of the first World War, with offices and factory in Paris on Rue Neuve des Boulet, 34-36 and in the Rue de Nice, 2 and later on Avenue Martin Moreau, 45 that was active on the market in the molding and assembly of metal parts, as bag hooks or clips and nibs for fountain pens.
The Stylomine brand was officially registered in 1921 with n. 199226, and was used by Yves E. Zuber for his pencils. The fountain pen production began only in 1925 with some safety models in black or red marbled black hard rubber. It was relevant also for the production of overlays in both rolled gold or precious metals. But in this period the product most characterizing the company's production is the mechanical pencil Autostyl, in which the mine is automatically replaced after exhaustion. The production of mechanical pencils will continue for all following years, with different names such as Stylomine Automatic and Stylomine 202.
But the fountain pen which made famous Stylomine is the 303 model, introduced in 1930 and equipped with a series of very peculiar technical solutions, as a large-capacity and very functional breather tube bulb filler system, and a very special nib group mounted on a spring that was made re-entrant by screwing the cap back, using the pressure of an inner tip.
But the most significant feature of the new model, which will remain in all subsequent production of the company is the revolutionary system of accordion filler a peculiar variant of breather tube filler which allowed a large ink capacity, made well in advance of the American equivalents, and well before the success of the Parker Vacumatic. This system, along with the re-entrant nib, it was used by the 1933 in the new model 303B, produced in three versions, and the model 303B, without re-entrant nib, but that in addition to the three previous versions was also created in a size large enough to call it Mastodonte.
Particular interest come also from the development of the 303D, an hooded nib model, perhaps the first ever product, its patent (nº FR-850525) in fact is from 1938 and anticipates several months the corresponding (nº US-2223541) Parker patent that the company seems to have, once again, beaten to the punch in terms of innovation. In this case, however, we don't known exact dates for the appearance of the model on the market, which in some cases is reported as much later.[2]
Nel 1937 circa[3] venne lanciato anche il modello 303V (la data comunque è alquanto incerta), con un nuovo stile svasato e l'uso di un corpo in materiale plastico (cosa che fa sospettare una apparizione più tarda).
(to be finished)
Cronologia
| Anno | Avvenimento |
|---|---|
| 1921 | l'azienda viene fondata da Yves E. Zuber a Parigi |
| 1925 | l'azienda inizia la produzione di stilografiche |
| 1930 | l'azienda introduce le Stylomine 303 |
| 1933 | l'azienda introduce le Stylomine 303C |
| 1933 | l'azienda introduce le Stylomine 303B |
| 1934 | l'azienda dismette il pennino retrattile |
| 1937 | l'azienda introduce le Stylomine 303V |
| 1938 | l'azienda brevetta il pennino coperto (brevetto nº FR-850525), poi usato sul modello 303D |
| 1942 | l'azienda introduce la clip decorata con una incisione di una spiga di grano |
| 1942 | l'azienda introduce le matite meccaniche Stylomine 302 |
| 1943 | l'azienda introduce la clip decorata con una incisione di grappoli d'uva |
| 1947 | l'azienda introduce le matite meccaniche Stylomine 404 |
| 1948 | l'azienda introduce la penna a sfera Stylomine 707 |
| 1951 | l'azienda introduce il cappuccio in metallo sui modelli Stylomine 303D |
| 1951 | l'azienda introduce il cappuccio in metallo sui modelli Stylomine 303V |
| 1956 | la Pulsapen viene prodotta da Stylomine, Météore, Paillard e Unic |
Riferimenti esterni
Note
- ↑ therefore we will use the 1921, registration date for the trademarkmark, as foundation date.
- ↑ As reported in http://www.stylos-francais.fr/stylomine3.php this article the introduction would be in 1947.
- ↑ questo è quanto riportato in questo articolo ma l'uso di materie plastiche lascia la cosa incerta.