Riga 1: |
Riga 1: |
− | <noinclude>German company, based in Pforzheim. Founded in [[1900]]<ref>for the date we take as reference [http://www.fountainpennetwork.com/forum/index.php?/topic/228874-could-someone-tell-me-anything-about-this-pen this FPN thread] and not the 1899 mentioned by other sites and by the Lambrou book.</ref> it is known for metal working. It is also known for the production of pens with high quality [[overlay]] in rolled gold metal or silver, which were also used by other manufacturers for their models. It is also believed to be the producer of most [[overlay]]s used by [[Montblanc]] in the '20s and '30s. | + | <noinclude>{{Infobox_Marca|Fend}}</noinclude>La [[Fend]] venne fondata nel [[1900]]<ref>per la data si fa riferimento a quanto emerso in [http://www.fountainpennetwork.com/forum/index.php?/topic/228874-could-someone-tell-me-anything-about-this-pen questa discussione] su FPN e non su quella del 1899 citata in altri siti e ripresa dal libro di Lambrou.</ref> ed è nota per le lavorazioni in metallo. Dati precisi sull'origine non sono noti, ma l'azienda aveva sede a Pforzheim ed in un brevetto ({{Cite patent|CH|24220}}) del 1901 sono citati Georg Fend e Karl Fend che assumeremo come fondatori. L'azienda è nota per la produzione di penne con [[overlay|rivestimenti]] in metallo laminato oro o in argento di alta qualità, che vennero usati anche da altri produttori per il loro modelli. Si ritiene anche che sia il produttore della maggior parte dei rivestimenti usati da [[Montblanc]] negli anni '20 e '30. |
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− | The company, however, is much better known for its production of mechanical pencils are able to maintain and use various mines in different colors, marketed under the [[Norma]] brand. There are present in many advertising, like those that are listed below. Around [[1930]]<ref>according to Letizia Jacopini book, that reports the beginning of '30s.</ref> a foreign branch under was founded in Milan (as ''"Fratelli Fend di E. Fend"''), which produced good [[safety]] pens (company was active in the [[overlay]] production) distributed under the name of [[Fendograph]]. | + | The company, however, is much better known for its production of mechanical pencils are able to maintain and use various mines in different colors, marketed under the [[Norma]] brand. There are present in many advertising, like those that are listed below. Around [[1930]]<ref>according to Letizia Jacopini book, that reports the beginning of '30s.</ref> a foreign branch under was founded in Milan (as ''"Fratelli Fend di E. Fend"''), which produced good [[safety]] pens (company was active in the [[overlay]] production) distributed under the name of [[Fendograph]]. |
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| Also in the '30s in the United States was present with the [[Norma]] brand the company ''Norma Multicolor, Inc., New York, NY'', also producing mechanical pencils. It remained active until [[1967]]. In the '50s it produced models made entirely of metal. Sometime ''Norma Multicolor'' is indicated as another [[Fend]] branch, but it seems more likely to be a completely different company. | | Also in the '30s in the United States was present with the [[Norma]] brand the company ''Norma Multicolor, Inc., New York, NY'', also producing mechanical pencils. It remained active until [[1967]]. In the '50s it produced models made entirely of metal. Sometime ''Norma Multicolor'' is indicated as another [[Fend]] branch, but it seems more likely to be a completely different company. |
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− | Known models: ''Fend Norma'' with a particular conical nib.
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| References: [http://www.rickconner.net/penspotters/norma.pencils.html], [http://www.roger-russell.com/normapg.htm], [http://www.fountainpennetwork.com/forum/index.php?/topic/228874-could-someone-tell-me-anything-about-this-pen] | | References: [http://www.rickconner.net/penspotters/norma.pencils.html], [http://www.roger-russell.com/normapg.htm], [http://www.fountainpennetwork.com/forum/index.php?/topic/228874-could-someone-tell-me-anything-about-this-pen] |
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− | Available material:{{GenerateSmallBrandGallery|Fend}}<noinclude>
| + | [[Category:Marche]] |
− | ==Notes==
| + | [[Category:Brands]] |
− | <references/>
| + | [[Category:Germania]]</noinclude> |
− | [[Category:Translated Pages]] | |
− | </noinclude>
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− | </noinclude> | |