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''JiF'' was founded by Jules Fagard in [[1926]]<ref>the date is listed on the [https://www.waterman.com/en/content/9-the-heritage page] on the history of the current [[Waterman]] site.</ref> as semi-independent branch of the [[Waterman]] in France, but Fagard's relationship with [[Waterman]] can be dated to at least [[1921]], as evidenced by [[:File:1921-12-Waterman-5x-EtAl.jpg|this advertisement]]. In reality, at least from what emerges from the advertisements published on ''L'Illustration'', it seems that it was an independent company, able to carry out its own production at least as far as mechanical pencils are concerned, which, even when combined with pens [[Waterman]], were explicitly called with the name ''Jif''.  

''JiF'' was founded by Jules Fagard in [[1926]]<ref>the date is listed on the [https://www.waterman.com/en/content/9-the-heritage page] on the history of the current [[Waterman]] site.</ref> as semi-independent branch of the [[Waterman]] in France, but Fagard's relationship with [[Waterman]] can be dated to at least [[1921]], as evidenced by [[:File:1921-12-Waterman-5x-EtAl.jpg|this advertisement]]. In reality, at least from what emerges from the advertisements published on ''L'Illustration'', it seems that it was an independent company, able to carry out its own production at least as far as mechanical pencils are concerned, which, even when combined with pens [[Waterman]], were explicitly called with the name ''Jif''.  

Nel [[1937]]<ref>la data non è sicura, David Nishimura in [https://www.vintagepens.com/Waterman_glass_cartridge_pens.shtml questo articolo] indica il [[1936]], ma non cita nessuna fonte, mentre le pubblicità più antiche note sono del [[1937], ed in particolare in [[:File:1937-12-Waterman-InkVue.jpg|questa]] compare fra le novità una [[Waterman 32]] a cartuccia che non viene mostrata in nessuna delle diverse pubblicità reperite sull'Illustration nei mesi precedenti.</ref> l'azienda mette in commercio, per conto della [[Waterman]] una variante della [[Waterman 32]] con caricamento a cartuccia, dando inizio ad uno sviluppo tecnologico che porterà diversi anni più tardi alla creazione della [[Waterman CF]].

In [[1937]]<ref>the date is uncertain, David Nishimura in [https://www.vintagepens.com/Waterman_glass_cartridge_pens.shtml this article] indicates [[1936]] whitout citing sources, while the earliest known advertisements are from [[1937]], and in particular in [[:File:1937-12-Waterman-InkVue.jpg|this one]] appears among the novelties a cartridge filled [[Waterman 32]] that is not shown in any of the various advertisements found in the "L'Illustration" magazine in the preceding months.</ref> the company put on the market, on behalf of [[Waterman]] a variant of the [[Waterman 32]] with cartridge filling, beginning a technological development that would lead several years later to the creation of the [[Waterman CF]].

To be finished.  

To be finished.