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[[File:Parker-Vacumatic-3rdGen-Major-RingedBrown-Clip.jpg|thumb|The characteristic [[Parker]] arrow clip ]]
 
[[File:Parker-Vacumatic-3rdGen-Major-RingedBrown-Clip.jpg|thumb|The characteristic [[Parker]] arrow clip ]]
  
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Benché le prime stilografiche non fossero dotate di fermaglio (''clip'' nel mondo anglosassone) ed esistano ad esempio opportune custodie da tasca per le stesse (sono molto tipiche quelle della [[Swan]]) l'uso del fermaglio (posto in genere sul cappuccio) si è affermato in breve tempo come un elemento essenziale per consentire un semplice aggancio della penna alla tasca della camicia o della giacca, diventando una delle componenti più rilevanti, presenti sulla stragrande maggioranza delle penne.
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Although the first fountain pens were not equipped with a clip and there are for example suitable pocket cases for the same (they are very typical of the [[Swan]]) the use of the clip (usually placed on the cap) has quickly established itself as an essential element to allow a simple attachment of the pen to the pocket of the shirt or jacket, becoming one of the most relevant components, present on the vast majority of pens.
  
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Oltre ai primi modelli più antichi, quando ancora l'uso del fermaglio non si era affermato, fanno in genere eccezione alla sua onnipresenza le penne da signora, dotate di anellino e catenella per essere portate come una collana, o le penne da borsetta da tenere in una tasca della stessa, in genere di piccole dimensioni. Altra eccezione sono le penne da scrivania, che non lo utilizzano essendo posizionate nel loro alloggiamento sulla base dello [[stiloforo]].
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In addition to the first older models, when the use of the clasp was not yet established, are generally an exception to its omnipresence pens for women, with a ring and chain to be worn as a necklace, or handbag pens to be kept in a pocket of the same, usually small size. Another exception are the desk pens, which do not use it being positioned in their housing on the base.
  
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Come per gli altri elementi che compongono la stilografica, il fermaglio è diventato assai presto un elemento distintivo della penna, andando spesso oltre il suo stretto significato tecnico per diventare un elemento di riferimento stilistico, come la clip a freccia della [[Parker]] ad oggi ancora elemento distintivo dell'azienda, o la forma che richiama il becco di pellicano usata sulle [[Pelikan]]. Per non parlare poi di esigenze ''stilistiche'' indirette, come quelle imposte dai regolamenti militari dell'esercito americano, che vietando lo sporgere della penna dal taschino han comportato una [[military clip|particolare conformazione]] delle stesse.
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As for the other elements that make up a fountain pen, the clip became very soon a distinctive element of the pen, often going beyond its strict technical meaning to become a stylistic reference, such as the [[Parker]] arrow clip, still today a distinctive element of the company, or the shape that recalls the pelican beak used by the [[Pelikan]]. Not to mention indirect ''stylistic'' requirements, such as those imposed by the military regulations of the American army, which prohibiting the protrusion of the pen from the pocket have resulted in a [[military clip|particular conformation]] of the same.
  
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Ma se nella storia della stilografica la clip si è distinta principalmente come elemento stilistico, essa ha avuto comunque anche un ruolo non trascurabile sul piano tecnico, a partire dai vari metodi di montaggio della stessa (come il [[montaggio ad anello]]), o agli accorgimenti per facilitarne l'introduzione nel taschino (la [[Roller Clip]] della [[Eversharp]]), per bloccare l'avvitamento del cappuccio (il [[Lox-Top]] della [[Chilton]]) o per bloccare la clip sulla giacca (il fermaglio a gancio della [[Novum]]).
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But if in the history of the fountain pen the clip has distinguished itself mainly as a stylistic element, it has also played a not insignificant role on the technical level, starting from the various methods of assembling it (such as the [[washer clip|washer mounting]]), or the measures to facilitate its introduction in the pocket (the [[Roller Clip]] of the [[Eversharp]]), to block the screwing of the cap (the [[Lox-Top]] of the [[Chilton]]) or to block the clip on the jacket (the hook clip of the [[Novum]]). A photo gallery can be found on [[Clip_Gallery|this page]].
 
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{{CategorizeTerm|Tecnica}}
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==Related patents==
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{{ListaBrevettiFeature|clip}}
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[[Category:Translated Pages]]
 
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Versione attuale delle 00:55, 14 feb 2023

The characteristic Parker arrow clip

Although the first fountain pens were not equipped with a clip and there are for example suitable pocket cases for the same (they are very typical of the Swan) the use of the clip (usually placed on the cap) has quickly established itself as an essential element to allow a simple attachment of the pen to the pocket of the shirt or jacket, becoming one of the most relevant components, present on the vast majority of pens.

In addition to the first older models, when the use of the clasp was not yet established, are generally an exception to its omnipresence pens for women, with a ring and chain to be worn as a necklace, or handbag pens to be kept in a pocket of the same, usually small size. Another exception are the desk pens, which do not use it being positioned in their housing on the base.

As for the other elements that make up a fountain pen, the clip became very soon a distinctive element of the pen, often going beyond its strict technical meaning to become a stylistic reference, such as the Parker arrow clip, still today a distinctive element of the company, or the shape that recalls the pelican beak used by the Pelikan. Not to mention indirect stylistic requirements, such as those imposed by the military regulations of the American army, which prohibiting the protrusion of the pen from the pocket have resulted in a particular conformation of the same.

But if in the history of the fountain pen the clip has distinguished itself mainly as a stylistic element, it has also played a not insignificant role on the technical level, starting from the various methods of assembling it (such as the washer mounting), or the measures to facilitate its introduction in the pocket (the Roller Clip of the Eversharp), to block the screwing of the cap (the Lox-Top of the Chilton) or to block the clip on the jacket (the hook clip of the Novum). A photo gallery can be found on this page.

Related patents

  • Brevetto n° US-799038, del 1905-09-12, richiesto il 1904-03-16, di William F. Duryea, Salz. Fermaglio.
  • Brevetto n° US-1279186, del 1918-09-17, richiesto il 1917-03-08, di John C. Wahl, William H. Odlum, Wahl Eversharp. Fermaglio per matita meccanica.
  • Brevetto n° US-1310235, del 1919-07-15, richiesto il 1918-07-22, di William T. Fitzpatrick, Welty. Montaggio fermaglio.
  • Brevetto n° US-1808779, del 1931-06-09, richiesto il 1929-10-22, di William I. Ferris, Waterman. Montaggio clip.
  • Brevetto n° GB-358322, del 1931-10-08, richiesto il 1930-11-03, di Asahi Watanabe, Pilot. Montaggio del fermaglio.
  • Brevetto n° FR-1009170, del 1952-05-26, richiesto il 1950-01-26, di Robert Marie Émile Ernest Ferdinand de Riverieulx, Unbranded. Fermaglio.
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