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[[Image:Mallat-Logo.svg|center|320px|Mallat Logo]]
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[[File:Mallat-Logo.svg|center|320px|Mallat Logo]]
  
La [[Mallat]] è una delle marche storiche francesi, ed essendo stata fondata nel 1842 è uno dei più antichi produttori di strumenti da scrittura e può anche essere considerato, per l'invenzione del ''Siphoïde'', il primo produttore ad aver lanciato sul mercato un vero precursore di una penna stilografica.
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[[Mallat]] is one of the historical French fountain pen producer, and since it was founded in [[1842]] is also one of the oldest manufacturers of writing instruments in the world, and perhaps it can also be considered, for the invention of [[Siphoïde]], the first producer having launched on the market a real fountain pen precursor.
  
Nonostante gli inizi la produzione effettiva di stilografiche origina alla fine della prima guerra mondiale, con un apice della produzione nel dopoguerra, quando l'azienda si distinse per essere fra le prime ad utilizzare le nuove resine plastiche. La produzione di stilografiche cessò intorno agli anni '60, cancellata dal successo delle penne a sfera usa e getta. Le penne della [[Mallat]] sono di buona qualità e quelle più antiche riscontrano ancora un discreto interesse collezionistico.{{Infobox_Marca|Mallat}}{{BrandData|Founder=Jean Benoit Mallat|Place=Parigi|Date=1842|ProdDate=1920|Country=FR}}
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Despite its beginnings the actual production of fountain pens started at the end of World War I, with a peak of production in the postwar period, when the company was noted for being among the first to use plastic. Fountain pen production stopped around the 60's, when they were removed from the market the success of the disposable ballpoint pens. [[Mallat]] fountain pens are of good quality and the older ones are still experiencing a quite good collector's interest. {{Infobox_Brand|Mallat}}{{BrandData|Founder=Jean Benoit Mallat|Place=Parigi|Date=1842|ProdDate=1920|Country=FR}}
== Storia ==
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==History==
  
La [[Mallat]] è probabilmente una delle più antiche aziende produttrici di strumenti di scrittura di tutto il mondo, risalendo la sua fondazione, da parte di ''Jean Benoit Mallat'', addirittura al 1842. Nel 1852 ''Jean Benoit Mallat'' brevettò una prima penna con pennino metallico e nel 1864 brevettò il ''Siphoïde'', un antenato della stilografica, probabilmente il primo strumento di scrittura dotato di serbatoio ad essere stato prodotto e commercializzato.
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[[Mallat]] is probably one of the oldest manufacturers of writing instruments from around the world, its founding by ''Jean Benoit Mallat'', traces to [[1842]]. In [[1852]] ''Jean Benoit Mallat'' first patented a pen with metal nib and in [[1864]] patented the ''[[Siphoïde]]'', a real ancestor of a fountain pen, and probably the first writing instrument equipped with a reservoir that has been produced and marketed.
  
[[Image:1943-Mallat-Plexigraf.jpg|thumb|Pubblicità del 1943]]
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[[File:Mallat-A52-Black-Aperta.jpg|thumb|A Mallat A52 in [[hard rubber]] ]]
  
Dalle sue origini l'azienda operò sempre nel campo dei materiali per scrittura, con pennini e cannucce ed altri articoli di cancelleria, mentre la produzione di stilografiche vere e proprie iniziò soltanto dopo la prima guerra mondiale, (anche se c'è chi riporta la data del 1916) con la realizzazione di vari modelli: la [[Regulier]] con caricamento a contagocce, la [[Sureté]] con caricamento [[safety]] e la [[Automatique]] con [[caricamento a levetta]], identificate rispettivamente dalla lettere "R", "S" e "A" prima del numero del modello.
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From its beginnings, the company always operates in the field of writing materials with nibs and straws and other stationery items, while the actual production of fountain pens only began after  World War I (although there are some who reports the date of [[1916]]) with the introduction of various models: the [[Regulier]] an [[eyedropper filler]] model, the [[Sureté]], a [[safety]] filler, and the [[Automatic]], a [[lever filler]]. They were identified respectively by the letters "R", "S" and "A" before the number of model.
  
All'inizio degli anni '30 la [[Mallat]] introdusse la [[celluloide]] producendo sia modelli con [[caricamento a levetta]] che a [[pulsante di fondo|pulsante]], con forme [[streamlined|affusolate]] ed estremità a forma conica. Sono del 1930 la serie [[Mallat 120|120]] con [[caricamento a levetta]] destinata alle signore e prodotta in celluloide dai colori iridescenti e la serie [[Mallat 130|130]]. Le serie [[Mallat 150|150]] e la [[Integral]] del 1936 erano invece con [[caricamento a pulsante]], caratterizzate dall'attenzione a fornire una elevata capacità in termini di inchiostro contenuto, secondo la tendenza dell'epoca del mercato francese.  
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In the early '30s [[Mallat]] introduced the [[celluloid]] producing models with both [[lever filler|lever]] and [[button filler|button]] loading system, using [[streamlined]] shapes and conical-shaped ends. In the [[1930]] they introduced  the [[Mallat 120|120]] a [[lever filler]] ladies model, produced in iridescent colors, and the [[Mallat 130|130]], also a [[lever filler]]. The [[Mallat 150|150]] and the [[Integral]] models, introduced in [[1936]], where instead [[button filler]], produced with the goal of a better ink capacity, as dictated from the French market trend of that period.  
  
Passate le difficoltà della guerra, la [[Mallat]] fu una delle prime aziende a rendersi conto della potenzialità della [[Materiali#Resina_plastica|resina plastica]] ad iniezione ed iniziò a spostare la produzione dalla celluloide a quest'ultima. Nel 1943 venne introdotta la serie [[Plexigraf]] in plastica, sempre con [[caricamento a pulsante]], seguita l'anno successivo dalla [[Plexigraf|Junior Plexigraf]] per il mercato studentesco e le donne. Il modello verrà prodotto per tutti gli anni '40 in diverse versioni, a partire dalla [[Plexigraf|14]] del 1943, a cui si affiancarono modelli coma la [[Plexigraf|225]] e la [[Plexigraf|315]], sempre realizzati in plastica nera a parte la serie [[Plexigraf|Plexicolor]] del 1946.
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Having overcome the unlucky period of Second War II, [[Mallat]] was one of the first european companies to realize the potential of injection plastics and began to shift production from [[celluloid]] to it. In [[1943]] the plastic made [[Plexigraf]] series was introduced, again a [[button filler]]. It was followed the next year by the [[Plexigraf|Junior Plexigraf]] for the women and  student market. The [[Plexigraf]] model will be produced for all the '40s in different versions, from the first one of [[1943]], named [[Plexigraf|Plexigraf 14]], to new models like the [[Plexigraf|Plexigraf 225]] and the [[Plexigraf|Plexigraf 315]], always made of black plastic to the coloured [[Plexicolor]] series introduced in [[1946]].
  
Alla fine degli anni '40, con l'affermarsi della moda della tendenza a mostrare la quantità di inchiostro rimasta venne prodotto un modello con [[caricamento a stantuffo]], la [[Mallat 310|310]]. Negli anni '50 l'azienda centrò la sua pubblicità sui personaggi di Malatin e del cane Whisky (cercando di emulare il successo di Tintin) ed introdusse nuovi modelli, come [[Leda]], [[Ambassador]] o [[Commodore]], con cappucci ad incastro, in genere in metallo cromato o placcato oro, realizzati inizialmente con caricamento a [[pulsante di fondo]] ed in seguito convertiti al [[caricamento a fisarmonica]].
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[[Image:1943-Mallat-Plexigraf.jpg|thumb|upright|An advertisement from 1943]]
  
La produzione specializzata di penne stilografiche venne chiusa definitivamente negli anni '60, poco dopo l'acquisizione della [[Edacoto]]. L'azienda restò però presente in maniera significativa sul mercato degli articoli da scrittura, per il quale vennero anche prodotte delle insignificanti stilografiche a cartuccia di fascia economica. A metà degli anni '90 venne acquisita da una multinazionale operante nel campo della cancelleria ed il marchio è ormai scomparso.
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In the late '40s, when the the ink visibility trend reached the french market, [[Mallat]] produced a [[piston filler]] model, the [[Mallat 310|310]]. In the '50s the company focused its advertising on the characters of Malatin and his dog Whisky (trying to mimic the success of Tintin) and introduced new models named [[Leda]], [[Ambassador]] and [[Commodore]]. They were equipped with chromed or gold plated metal caps, initially made using a [[button filler]] system, they were later converted to the [[accordion filler]].
  
{{CronoMarche}}
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The fountain pens production was permanently closed in the '60s, shortly after the acquisition of the [[Edacoto]] brand.  The company nevertheless remained present in the writing instrument market, having a significant production of economic ballpoint pens, for the same low end market were also produced some insignificant [[cartridge filler]] fountain pens. In the mid 90's [[Mallat]] was acquired by a multinational operating in the field of stationery and the brand is now disappeared.
|-
 
| 1842 || ''Jean Benoit Mallat'' fonda la [[Mallat]]
 
|-
 
| 1852 || ''Jean Benoit Mallat'' brevetta una penna con pennino metallico
 
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| 1864 || ''Jean Benoit Mallat'' brevetta il ''Siphoïde'', un precursore della stilografica
 
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| 1916 || inizia la produzione di stilografiche (incerto)
 
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| 1930 || introdotti i modelli [[Mallat 120|120]] e [[Mallat 130|130]]
 
|-
 
| 1936 || introdotti i modelli [[Integral]] e [[Mallat 150|150]]
 
|-
 
| 1943 || introdotto il modello [[Plexigraf]]
 
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| 1944 || introdotto il modello [[Plexigraf|Junior Plexigraf]]
 
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| 1946 || introdotto il modello [[Plexicolor]]
 
|-
 
|}
 
  
{{LegendaModelli}}
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{{BrandChrono|Mallat}}
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| [[Plexigraf]] || 1943 ||
 
|-
 
|}
 
  
==Riferimenti esterni==
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== External references ==
* http://www.stylos-francais.fr/mallat.php
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091016020338/http://www.stylos-francais.fr/mallat.php] Brand page on a decommissioned website on French fountain pens.
* http://mallat.penandco.com/accueil_us.html
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* [http://web.archive.org/web/20140103101723/http://mallat.penandco.com/accueil_us.html] Brand page on a decommissioned website.
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==Notes==
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<references/>
  
[[Category:Marche]]
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{{CategorizeBrand|Francia}}
[[Category:Brands]]
 
[[Category:Francia]]
 

Versione attuale delle 01:19, 4 mar 2023

Mallat Logo

Mallat is one of the historical French fountain pen producer, and since it was founded in 1842 is also one of the oldest manufacturers of writing instruments in the world, and perhaps it can also be considered, for the invention of Siphoïde, the first producer having launched on the market a real fountain pen precursor.

Despite its beginnings the actual production of fountain pens started at the end of World War I, with a peak of production in the postwar period, when the company was noted for being among the first to use plastic. Fountain pen production stopped around the 60's, when they were removed from the market the success of the disposable ballpoint pens. Mallat fountain pens are of good quality and the older ones are still experiencing a quite good collector's interest.

Mallat
Brand pages
Brand advertising
Brand photos
Patents

History

Mallat is probably one of the oldest manufacturers of writing instruments from around the world, its founding by Jean Benoit Mallat, traces to 1842. In 1852 Jean Benoit Mallat first patented a pen with metal nib and in 1864 patented the Siphoïde, a real ancestor of a fountain pen, and probably the first writing instrument equipped with a reservoir that has been produced and marketed.

A Mallat A52 in hard rubber

From its beginnings, the company always operates in the field of writing materials with nibs and straws and other stationery items, while the actual production of fountain pens only began after World War I (although there are some who reports the date of 1916) with the introduction of various models: the Regulier an eyedropper filler model, the Sureté, a safety filler, and the Automatic, a lever filler. They were identified respectively by the letters "R", "S" and "A" before the number of model.

In the early '30s Mallat introduced the celluloid producing models with both lever and button loading system, using streamlined shapes and conical-shaped ends. In the 1930 they introduced the 120 a lever filler ladies model, produced in iridescent colors, and the 130, also a lever filler. The 150 and the Integral models, introduced in 1936, where instead button filler, produced with the goal of a better ink capacity, as dictated from the French market trend of that period.

Having overcome the unlucky period of Second War II, Mallat was one of the first european companies to realize the potential of injection plastics and began to shift production from celluloid to it. In 1943 the plastic made Plexigraf series was introduced, again a button filler. It was followed the next year by the Junior Plexigraf for the women and student market. The Plexigraf model will be produced for all the '40s in different versions, from the first one of 1943, named Plexigraf 14, to new models like the Plexigraf 225 and the Plexigraf 315, always made of black plastic to the coloured Plexicolor series introduced in 1946.

An advertisement from 1943

In the late '40s, when the the ink visibility trend reached the french market, Mallat produced a piston filler model, the 310. In the '50s the company focused its advertising on the characters of Malatin and his dog Whisky (trying to mimic the success of Tintin) and introduced new models named Leda, Ambassador and Commodore. They were equipped with chromed or gold plated metal caps, initially made using a button filler system, they were later converted to the accordion filler.

The fountain pens production was permanently closed in the '60s, shortly after the acquisition of the Edacoto brand. The company nevertheless remained present in the writing instrument market, having a significant production of economic ballpoint pens, for the same low end market were also produced some insignificant cartridge filler fountain pens. In the mid 90's Mallat was acquired by a multinational operating in the field of stationery and the brand is now disappeared.

Chronology

Year Event
1842 the company is founded by Jean Benoit Mallat in Parigi
1852 Jean Benoit Mallat patents a metallic nib pen
1864 Jean Benoit Mallat patents the Siphoïde, a fountain pen ancestor
1916 the company starts fountain pen production
1930 the company introduces the Mallat 120
1930 the company introduces the Mallat 130
1936 the company introduces the Mallat 150
1936 the company introduces the Integral
1943 the company introduces the Plexigraf
1944 the company introduces the Junior Plexigraf
1946 the company introduces the Plexicolor
1959 the Visor Pen is produced by Evergood, Edacoto, Mallat, Gold Starry, Walkover and Soma

External references

  • [1] Brand page on a decommissioned website on French fountain pens.
  • [2] Brand page on a decommissioned website.

Notes